What type of vision do rods primarily provide?

Rods are specialized photoreceptor cells in the retina that play a crucial role in vision, particularly in low-light conditions. They are highly sensitive to light intensity, allowing them to detect shades of light in dim environments, but they do not contribute to color perception. Instead, rods are primarily responsible for black and white vision, enabling us to see in varying degrees of light without the ability to discern color. This capability is essential for night vision and peripheral vision, where illumination is limited. Understanding the function of rods helps clarify why they predominantly provide black and white vision rather than the other aspects of vision highlighted in the other choices.