What is hyperopia commonly known as?

Hyperopia is commonly known as farsightedness. This condition occurs when light entering the eye is focused behind the retina, making distant objects appear clearer than nearby ones. People with hyperopia may struggle with tasks that require clear near vision, such as reading or threading a needle, while their distance vision might remain relatively unaffected.

Understanding hyperopia involves recognizing that it results from either the eyeball being too short (axial hyperopia) or the cornea having insufficient curvature (refractive hyperopia). This fundamental aspect aids in diagnosing and prescribing corrective lenses that help focus light accurately on the retina, alleviating the visual challenges faced by individuals with this condition.

In the context of other choices, nearsightedness refers to myopia, where close objects are seen more clearly than those at a distance. Astigmatism results from an irregular shape of the cornea or lens, causing blurred vision at all distances. Presbyopia is an age-related condition where the eye's ability to focus on nearby objects diminishes, much like hyperopia, but it is not the same condition and does not develop exclusively due to the shape of the eye.